Writing Essays - How to Create a Good Topic

<h1>Writing Essays - How to Create a Good Topic</h1><p>If you are in an organization task, I would propose that you settle on an insightful choice on the theme to look into. Thusly, you will have the option to adequately put the entirety of your data and information to the front line and make a decent break from your first beginning composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>There is this fantasy out there that starting scholars should begin composing an exposition without first having a theme thought. This isn't the situation by any stretch of the imagination. In the event that you know how to, you can undoubtedly make a point without any preparation without really having a topic.</p><p></p><p>When you get into the low down of the creative cycle, the main thing that you should concentrate on is the substance of your paper. You will find that the more substance you have on your subject, the simpler it will be for you to compose the essay.</p><p></p><p>Therefore, my proposal is that you should consider composing a decent theme would be a point that has something to do with what you are going to discuss in your exposition. For instance, in the event that you are examining business law, you can presumably pick a subject that has to do with business law. Or on the other hand, you could pick a theme that is identified with the field of law or business.</p><p></p><p>By picking a subject that has to do with your field of study, you will have the option to begin your article from a decent spot and it will give you an establishment to expand on. In spite of the fact that you need to start by looking into points, there is no motivation behind why you ought not pick a subject that you appreciate reading.</p><p></p><p>While I would propose that you read a book or two preceding you start your article, you might need to begin it all alone and move onto perusing later on the off chance that you have not as of now began it. That way, you will have an alternate point of view than somebody who has composed a paper regarding a matter that they didn't enjoy.</p><p></p><p>Reading a book on your subject is a decent time to get familiar with it, however it's anything but a decent time to communicate. Thusly, you will be confining your composition to specific thoughts and it will be constrained to the subject itself.</p><p></p><p>Now, that you realize how to look into themes, you will have the option to utilize your creative mind and have the option to make a decent point. Thusly, you will have the option to accomplish your objective of beginning a paper that you are pleased of.</p>

The Best Tips For Getting Your Ex Placed

<h1>The Best Tips For Getting Your Ex Placed</h1><p>Not all examples of account paper originate from the web. Individuals will regularly not use tests since they are recorded as a hard copy school, or they might not approach that specific source. The web is a magnificent asset for models. It is a fabulous method to get a case of what a decent article ought to be like.</p><p></p><p>In most cases, the most ideally equipped example for the activity is the example of a normal business composed by a specialist. This would be the best for an understudy who needs to comprehend what composing a business test will resemble. A business test accompanies a few kinds of formats. Every layout has a particular style and arrangement that are utilized for business samples.</p><p></p><p>The best kind of test of history exposition would be an example of a meeting. While interviews are one of the additional tedious pieces of a composing c ourse, they ought to be the reason for huge numbers of the compositions understudies will learn. They are incredible instances of article and will assist with establishing the pace for the writing.</p><p></p><p>A ordinary manager will locate that an example has two components. The first is a base section which is the primary part of the article. The second is an end. These two areas are totally different, yet should be dealt with independently, as they can frequently overlap.</p><p></p><p>The initial segment of the article is the introduction. Understudies will for the most part compose this first and work superbly. This is the start and the finish of the piece. This will be the heft of the article and ought to be brief.</p><p></p><p>The second part is the principle proposal explanation. A concise review of the key purposes of the exposition is introduced here and gives a break in the introduction. This addition ally gives a breather to the peruser while hanging tight for the remainder of the article to begin.</p><p></p><p>The end is the meatiest segment of the paper. This is the place the peruser should concentrate on the enormous thought introduced. The determination ought to likewise incorporate a rundown of assets and references to give the peruser further understanding into the topic.</p><p></p><p>These are the most significant pieces of the paper. Ensure that these segments are progressed nicely and that they work well with the remainder of the substance. The final product ought to be a simple to peruse piece that has been made with care.</p>

Stalking Essay Topics

Stalking Essay TopicsStalking is a crime and it is quite common to write a stalking essay. But the question is - how do you get started on stalker essay topics? Some people have no idea on what they can choose as stalking is not a legal term, but it could be considered as a legal term in the context of stalking. You have to remember that stalking is a very common word in the legal world and therefore it is not at all unusual to choose stalking as a topic in your stalker essay.The first thing you need to do is to get some help on stalking. Most stalking cases are on women, so you should find out the background of the person you are writing about. Also, there are various cases involving blackmail, or even hate crimes and you should consider this before selecting stalking as a topic. There are many free and easy websites on stalking and you should check them out.When you go online, you should consider some stalking essay topics and the best among them is the one about stalking. You shou ld know the things that are required from the stalking victim before you start the stalking process. In fact, the stalking victim is required to take up the stalking for the protection of his or her self and family.Stalking victims are required to meet the stalking stalkers for the sake of the criminal activity. The whole purpose of the stalking is to make the victim lose the motivation to move forward with the stalker and to discourage him or her to come closer. This also results in the victim giving up hope that he or she will be able to leave the person who has been stalking them.There are also some stalking essay topics which focus on psychological attacks which include: denial, anger, aggressive defense, anxiety, mistrust, and other similar things. This is because the stalkers are capable of killing their victims if they cannot control the target's emotions.You should put together a couple of simple facts about the stalking in order to build a convincing argument. You should al so be familiar with the law regarding stalking so that you can be in a position to present your case easily.Stalking is a very common crime and it should be considered as such in your stalker essay. By doing this, you can get a good and well-known essay that is all about stalker.You should put all your efforts into preparing a very good stalking essay in order to gain acceptance from the stalker essay topic directors. Just remember that stalking is not a legal term and therefore you should make sure that you know the details on the topic of stalking before you start the essay writing process.

Persuasive Essay Topics About Technology

Persuasive Essay Topics About TechnologyPersuasive essay topics about technology will help you turn your student into an IT professional. Your essay should not be limited to a discussion of a particular computer system or software application, but it should expand beyond that and go into various aspects related to the IT field.The first persuasive essay topics about technology you can come up with are related to the programming languages like C++, Visual Basic or Java. These topics are about the evolution of these programming languages and the programming methods involved in its development. You could also talk about the different data structures, algorithms and how they were developed. This article explains why C++ is one of the most widely used programming languages and how it became so popular among the students.A programming language is a set of instructions that run on a computer using a programming language. C++ is one such language that allows one to program their own applicat ions for different purposes. It is also known as C, or Common, since it is in common use by computer programmers.C++ has two parts: the first is the 'class' which contains the basic operations such as push, pop, and push/pop. This class can be represented as a collection of similar objects. The second part is the 'module', which contains the definitions of these operations.C++ is widely used in schools because it is fast, has low memory footprint and provides some of the best optimization for your programs. As you add more advanced C++ features, you also gain the ability to optimize the code for maximum performance. C++ is also known as an object-oriented programming language.C++ provides for object oriented programming using classes, interfaces and templates. Classes represent the entities of a program while interfaces define the responsibilities that are required for the classes. The difference between classes and interfaces is that classes have one responsibility while interfaces have many responsibilities.There are several algorithms and data structures involved in C++ as well. Some of the commonly used ones are the array, the linked list, the dictionary, the queue, the stack, the stack heaps, the stack frame, the try block, the wait queue, the stack cache, the bounding box, the table and the graph. There are also some classes that are considered special which can be used for special purposes such as hash tables and binary trees. To learn more about the various C++ features, you can get online C++ tutorials to learn the latest techniques.

Scorecard System Essay - 1369 Words

When an organization implements any management control tool, the cost/benefit balance is vital. The decision to deploy a scorecard system requires the same analysis. The costs of implementing a new tool are relatively easy to appraise, but often, theres a lack of reliable information about the benefits. This article explores the extent to which organizations have realized significant benefits from using a scorecard system. (We use the term quot;scorecard systemquot; to include both the scorecard as a control tool and the process, or technique, of integrating the scorecard system into the overall performance-achievement cycle of the firm.) Over 150 service, manufacturing, and government organizations have responded to an on-line†¦show more content†¦A related observation is that employees in the SBG both accepted the scorecard system and used it as an effective management-control tool, whereas there was only minimal acceptance and use in the NSBG. Often, the benefits of a scorecard system are soft ones, but organizations in our survey also reported documented benefits such as a reduction in overheads of 25% in three years and quot;significant improvement in employee satisfaction and the highest sales and profit ever.quot; This result isnt unexpected: if communicating strategy and aligning employee behaviour with strategy arent top priorities of a scorecard system, employees wont see value in using the system. Compensation links Employees value whats measured but too often whats measured isnt of value to the organization. The study reveals a much stronger link between measures appearing on the scorecards and the compensation and reward system for the SBG than for the NSBG. As one company noted, quot;Employees throughout the organization have become more aware of business plan goals and objectives and strive for higher performancequot; due to scorecard implementation. Another company noted that the system resulted in a significant improvement in employee satisfaction. As almost all agree, measures motivate - one way or another. While we recommend that you link scorecard measures to compensation and rewards, you should also exercise care in doing so. Taking a year orShow MoreRelatedThe Balanced Scorecard Management System2420 Words   |  10 PagesBalanced Scorecard Management System Shane A.S. Ritchie Managerial Accounting BUS 7800 Professor Achilles Ottawa University Abstract The goal of this essay is to focus on theory and implementation of the Balanced Scorecard system. Because of the structured generic approach of the methodology, the Balanced Scorecard has gained its popularity as means of evaluating performance and reporting quantitative performance results. The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system thatRead MoreThe Balanced Scorecard As A Strategic Management System777 Words   |  4 PagesNorton. Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System. Harvard Business Review 74, no. 1 (January–February 1996): 75–85. (Reprint #96107.) This article published in 2007 and written by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton. After clearly reading this article, the author would like to show us that he focuses on using the balanced scorecard that provides the strategic management system for us. Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system provides us, especially forRead MoreBalanced Scorecard: Management Control System5347 Words   |  22 PagesTITLE : Balanced Scorecard. Course Title : Management Control System Course No. : EMIS - 528 Submitted by: Mir Mohammad Abu Naser ID:61018-11-022 Submitted to: Md. Abul Kashem, Honorable Course Teacher Department of MIS University of Dhaka Balanced Scorecard â€Å"Balanced scorecard† means different things to different people. At one extreme, measurement-based balanced scorecards are simple dashboardsRead MorePhilipss Balanced Scorecard Performance Measurement System1259 Words   |  6 PagesPhilips, 2013). This report will discuss Philips’s balanced scorecard performance measurement system in different perspectives, which helps it plan and monitor performance, as well as grow and to maintain be a leader in this industry. 1. Overview of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Every organisation, in order to increase performance, profitability, efficiency and gain competitive advantage, needs a good strategic performance measurement systems to ensure that lower-level managers are acting in a wayRead MoreBalanced Scorecard Systems for Small and Medium Enterprises796 Words   |  3 Pagesorganization. More importantly, it’s a vital part of an organization’s business strategy and performance system. In SMEs the role of performance management becomes more essential because the workforce is now operating at an optimum level. In small and medium enterprises (SMEs) the employees are less in number than in larger organizations. Without a proper structured performance measurement and appraisal system, direction, expectations and their roles cannot be effectively communicated to them. Workforce isRead MorePhilipss Balanced Scorecard Performance Measurement System1138 Words   |  5 Pages(Company profile, Philips, 2013). This report discusses Philips’s balanced scorecard performance measurement system from different perspectives. This system helps to plan and monitor organisational performance to grow and maintain its leadership position. Organisations, in order to increase performance, profitability, efficiency and to gain a competitive advantage, will benefit from a good strategic performance measurement system to ensure that lower-level managers are acting in a way that is consistentRead MorePhilipss Balanced Scorecard Performance Measurement System2092 Words   |  9 Pages2013). This report discusses the Philips’s balanced scorecard performance measurement system from different perspectives. This system helps to plan and monitor organisational performance to grow and maintain its leadership position. 1. Overview of the Balanced Scorecard Organisations, in order to increase performance, profitability, efficiency and to gain a competitive advantage, will benefit from a good strategic performance measurement system to ensure that lower-level managers are acting inRead MoreA Balanced Scorecard For Public Transit System Performance Assessment936 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a balanced scorecard? There are many variable definitions of a balanced scorecard but according to the Balance Scorecard Institute, it can be termed as: â€Å"The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that is used extensively in business and industry, government, and nonprofit organizations worldwide to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organization performance against strategicRead MorePhilips s Balanced Scorecard Performance Measurement System1248 Words   |  5 PagesPhilips, 2013). This report will discuss Philips’s balanced scorecard performance measurement system in different perspectives, which helps it plan and monitor performance, as well as grow and to maintain be a leader in this industry. 1. Overview of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Every organisation, in order to increase performance, profitability, efficiency and gain competitive advantage, needs a good strategic performance measurement systems to ensure that lower-level managers are acting in a wayRead MoreStudy on Balanced Scorecard of Commercial Bank in Performance Management System2412 Words   |  10 PagesInformation Systems and Applications (WISA’09) Nanchang, P. R. China, May 22-24, 2009, pp. 206-209 Study on Balanced Scorecard of Commercial Bank in Performance Management System Yansheng Zhang1, Longyi Li2 1,2 South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China 1 Zhang.ys01@mail.scut.edu.cn 2 lyli@scut.edu.cn Abstract—Performance management of commercial banks is an important aspect of banking business management. this paper makes study about how to use the Balanced Scorecard as a tool

Bsnl Project free essay sample

A MARKETING MANAGEMENT PROJECT ON BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED (BSNL) SUBMITTED BY:- ARINDA MANDAL (ROLL NO. :-11202134) ABHINAV SRIVASTAVA (ROLL NO. :-11202135) PRITHI RAJ CHAKRABORTY (ROLL NO. :-11202136) MUNLINA SATPATHY (ROLL NO. :-11202137) Contents * Introduction * Market Position Of BSNL * Competitors Of BSNL * Objective Of BSNL * Marketing Strategy Of BSNL * Application Of Porter’s Generic Strategy * Porter’s Five Forces Related To BSNL * SWOT Analysis Of BSNL * BCG Matrix Of BSNL * Value Chain Delivery * Customer Satisfaction * Business Environment * Brand Equity Market Research Questionnaire Introduction Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL), the corporate version of erstwhile DOT, came to existence on 1st October 2000. Ever since the formation of BSNL, the Indian telecommunications scenario has been transforming itself into a multi-player, multi-product market with varied market sizes and segments. Within the basic phone service the value chain has split into Basic services, long distance players, and international long distance players. It is a state-owned telecommunications company headquartered in New Delhi, India. assignment helper online BSNL is one of the largest Indian cellular service providers, with over 87. 1 million subscribers as of April 2011, and the largest land line telephone provider in India. However, in recent years the companys revenue and market share plunged into heavy losses due to intense competition in Indian telecommunications sector. BSNL is Indias oldest and largest communication service provider (CSP). It had a customer base of 90 million as of June 2008. It has footprints throughout India except for the metropolitan cities of Mumbai and New Delhi, which are managed by Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL). As of June 30, 2010, BSNL had a customer base of 27. 45 million wireline and 72. 69 million wireless subscribers. Present Market Position To understand and suggest – how strategic management can help BSNL – the first thing is to understand the Telecom industry environment and the stakeholders involved. Apart from having to cope with the change in structure and culture (government to corporate), BSNL has had to gear itself to meet competition in various segments – basic services, long distance (LD), and International Long Distance (ILD), and Internet Service Provision (ISP), and Mobile services. With the advent of competition the private operators have been impacting the strategic matrix by influencing regulatory bodies, adopting intelligent media strategies, and by targeting the creamy layer of customers. While, political control over the public sector remains a contentious strategic issue in the country; with the formation of a company, the internal strategy of the BSNL board will be of gaining considerable autonomy. Labour unions are powerful internal stakeholders, as are the middle managers/ other staff that have the primary responsibility for customer care. The following stakeholders diagram gives an insight about the changing telecom industry environment for BSNL. About BSNL Competitors * BHARTI:- Established in 1985, Bharti has been a pioneering force in the telecom sector  with many firsts and innovations to its credit, ranging from being the first mobile service in Delhi, first private basic telephone service provider in the country, first Indian company to provide comprehensive telecom services outside India in Seychelles and first private sector service provider to launch  National Long Distance Services in India. Bharti they have so far deployed around 23,000 km of optical fiber cables across the country, coupled with approximately 1,500 nodes, and presence in around200 locations. The group has a total customer base of 6. 45 million, of which 5. 86 million are mobile and 588,000 fixed line customers, as of January 31,2004. In mobile, Bharti ’s footprint extends across 15 circles. Bharti Tele-Ventures strategic objective is â€Å"to capitalize on the growth opportunities the company believes are available in the Indian telecommunications market and consolidate its position to be the leading integrated telecommunications services provider in key markets in India, with a focus on providing mobile services * RELIANCE INFOCOMM :- Reliance is a $16 billion integrated oil exploration to refinery to power and textiles conglomerate. It is also an integrated telecom service provider with licenses for mobile, fixed, domestic long distance and international services. Reliance Infocomm offers a complete range of telecom services, covering mobile and fixed line telephony including broadband, national and international long distance services, data services and a wide range of value added services and applications. Reliance India Mobile, the first of  Infocomms initiatives was launched on December 28, 2002. This marked the beginning of Reliances vision of ushering in a digital revolution in India  by becoming a major catalyst in improving quality of life and changing the face of India. Reliance Infocomm plans to extend its efforts beyond the traditional value chain to develop and deploy telecom solutions for Indias farmers, businesses, hospitals, government and public sector organizations. Until recently, Reliance was permitted to provide only â€Å"limited mobility† services through its basic services license. However, it has now acquired a unified access license for 18 circles that permits it to provide the full range of mobile services. It has rolled out its CDMA mobile network and enrolled more than 6 million subscribers in one year to become the country’s largest mobile operator. It now wants to increase its market share and has recently launched pre-paid services. Having captured the voice market, it intends to attack the broadband market. Objectives Of BSNL Most of the big companies have a Vision Mission statement so as to guide their all energy, efforts to realize it. BSNL also has a vision ‘To become the largest Telecom Service provider in South East Asia’. Firstly we need to understand the parameter for being the largest. Is it revenue, ARPU, profit, subscribers, Network (no of exchanges, BTS etc)? From monopoly to multi operator scenario, BSNL’s market share is bound to reduce. But how much down we will let it? There are lot of similarities between British Telecom us. One must keep watch on market share in monthly growth and take timely action. To improve our share, we need to acquire more than 50% of new acquisitions while maintaining earlier. This is quite challenging in this dynamic environment. Today landline base is reducing across globe, but why? Europe defines an operator with 25% or more market share as Significant market Power (SMP), while they intend to increase it to 40%. BSNL has been the largest operator and we must strive not only to maintain but enhance it. We need to act fast. Timely action is an essence. Marketing Strategy Of BSNL Marketing strategy is a method of focusing an organization’s energies and resources on a course of action which can lead to increased sales and domination of a target market niche. A marketing strategy combines product development, promotion, distribution, pricing, CRM and other elements. Utilization Of 7 P’s On BSNL:- I. Products:- †¢ Voice †¢ Data †¢ Video †¢ VAS †¢ Call Management Services †¢ Other features:- – Coverage, Roaming, CUGs – Recharge options II. Price:- Capacity planning for Pre-paid †¢ 15 Sec pulse †¢ I/C free †¢ No roaming charges †¢ Tariff plans (225,325,525,140, Life time free.. †¢ Liberal Tie up with content providers (still many issues) †¢ Business Development: Special packages. III. Place:- †¢ CSC outlets (30% of stock) †¢ Business Development units †¢ STD PCO outlets †¢ Franchisees (70% of stock) â⠂¬ ¢ Marketing agents †¢ Automated process (ATMs, SMS requests) IV. Promotion:- †¢ Brand launch by MOC †¢ Service launch by PM †¢ Advertising in various media †¢ Handset tie ups †¢ Various promotional schemes:- – 1+1 – Full talk value – Loyalty bonus – Student power V. People:- †¢ Excusive Mobile Teams †¢ Dual role of SSA team †¢ Co-ordination issue †¢ Issue of ownership †¢ Excusive Mobile Teams †¢ Dual role of SSA team Co-ordination issue †¢ Issue of ownership VI. Process:- †¢ Acquisition †¢ Verification †¢ Billing †¢ Complaint handling †¢ Call centre †¢ Payment to franchisees †¢ Automation of process (eTop, disconnections, SMS activation, ATM use etc. VII. Physical Evidence:- †¢ Our visibility in market †¢ Market share †¢ TRAI QoS reports Application of Porter’s Generic Strategy * Overall cost leadership:- As there is huge competitio n from the private companies, BSNL must reduce its call rate. * Differentiation:- As BSNL is most trusted telecom brand it can emphasize on this advantage and can concentrate on product variation to satisfy the customer need. Focus:- BSNL must focus on the adding more value added services and issue more public issues to raise its funds. LOW COST HIGH COST BROAD NARROW Poter’s Five Forces Related To BSNL:- 1. Rivary Among Existing Compititors:- Competition in Indian Telecom Industry Major PlayersAs discussed above the major competitors of BSNL is as follows:- . †¢ Private Indian owned companies (Reliance Infocomm, Tata Teleservices . †¢ Foreign invested companies (Vodafone, Bharti Tele-Ventures, Idea Cellular, Spice Communications). 2. Bargaining Power Of Consumers:- Indian Telecom industry is one of the fastest growing telecom markets in the world. In telecom industry, service providers are the main drivers; whereas equipment manufacturers are witnessing growth and decline in successive quarters as sales is dependent on order undertaken by the companies. Airtel, Reliance, Tata and Sterlite are some of the companies that are expected to spur the growth in 2008, as compared to AMJ07. According to Cygnus estimates, telecom industry was expected to grow by 25% in 2008 as compared to AMJ07, in terms of sales. EBDITA and PAT are expected to grow by 32% and 34% respectively in 2008 as cost expenses are being control by major companies like Airtel and Reliance. The major booster is the wireless mobile subscriber base; crossing over 261m in March 2008. Other services like Internet subscriber base has also provided significant impetus with its subscriber base reaching over 11m in March 2008. The total subscriber base of Wireline services stood at 39. 42 million as on 31st March 2008. The incumbents BSNL and MTNL have 80. 05% and 9. 33% market share respectively in the subscriber base, while all the five private operators together have 10. 62% share. Wireline subscriber base has been declining in the last few years. Subscriber base for some of the companies like Bharti, Tata (Tele Communications), MTNL and Reliance increased marginally. On the other hand, BSNL, Shyam and Telelinks have lost marginal subscriber base in 3rd QUARTER OF 2008, as compared to the previous quarter. 3. Bargaining Power Of Suppliers:- As far as telecom industry is concerned, it is service based industry which is intangible, so in this case there are less suppliers or we can say the role of suppliers are almost negligible in the case of telecom industry. we are trying to analyze that minor role ) Mobile Hand Set Suppliers:- There can be many suppliers for handset, some of them are Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, Siemens etc. Many big telecom giants have their own handset manufacturing (back ward integration) like Reliance Classic, Tata Indicom or they have collaboration with some known companies like Reliance communication have tie ups with Samsung and LG for their CDMA services. b) Some other suppliers for this industry can be the Optical fibre suppliers, Aluminum suppliers(aluminum is required for the tower)but their bargaining power is limited. ) Other important parameters can be the software assistance where suppliers can have the edge some of the main software solution provider are TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Satyam etc. Again one thing is noticeable that big giants like Reliance and Tata have their own units for software solution and companies like Vodafone, Spice are taking services from above stated companies. so here software providers have bargaining power because suppose Vodfone can’t go to Reliance info for their software solution so here suppliers can have edge over the companies. 4. Threat To New Entrants:- The Indian telecom sector offers unprecedented opportunities for foreign companies in various areas, such as 3G, virtual private network, international long distance calls, value added services, etc. The market is witnessing MA activities that are leading to consolidations in the industry. This trend has assisted companies in expanding their reach in the Indian telecom market to offer better services to customers. The Indian telecom industry has always allured foreign investors. In fact, the cumulative FDI inflow, from August 1991 to March 2007, in the telecommunication sector amounted to US$ 3,892. 9 million. This makes telecommunication the third-largest sector to attract FDI in India in the post liberalization era. In India large numbers of players are emerging in the market on the national level from its state level existence such as:- †¢Aircel †¢Virgin †¢Spice †¢Idea †¢Unitech 5. Substitute To Product:- Telecom sectors offers a w ide range of services in India, such as wireline, CDMA mobile, GSM mobile, internet, broadband, carrier, MPLS-VPN, VSAT, VoIP, IN, etc. Internet telephone:- It is emerging as a best option in place of because it is cheaper and video as an added advantage. SWOT ANALYSIS * Strengths:- * Huge resources * Huge customer base * Most trusted telecom brand * Transparency in billing * Huge optical fiber network * Most experienced telecom service provider * Weakness:- * Poor marketing strategy * Bureaucratic organizational setup * Limited number of value added services * Procedural delay Opportunities:- * Tremendous market growing at 20 lacs customers per month * Low cost advantage * Diversification of business to various rural projects * Untouched international market Threats:- * Competition from private operators Keeping pace with fast technological changes * Decreasing revenues due to competitive pricing * Multinational eyeing Indian telecom market. BCG Matrix * Cash Cows:- The cash cows of BSNL are landline service and internet service because the customer base of landline is reducing slowly. * Star:- cellular service and intelligent network operations is the star unit for BSNL. Because these units generates cash but it is facing a heavy competition from its competitors as the market is growing. * Question Mark:- BSNL rural broadband is the question mark unit for BSNL because it needs resources to grow. It has a very small market share in India (only rural area) * Dog:- Satellite Communication is the dog unit for BSNL because a substantial investment is required for this unit. Serial Number| Internet Service Provider| Market Share (%)| 1| BSNL| 45. 2| 2| MTNL| 19| 3| SIFY| 8. 9| 4| Bharti Airtel| 6. 8| 5| Reliance| 6. 1| As we can see that use of internet in our country is on growing rate. As there are many tools which can be accessed through internet like video conferencing other important tool is talking through internet for eg. Google talk, rediff bol, yahoo messenger. Important thing is that internet is cheaper medium of communication and one can have many facilities if he/she is connected to the world through the internet. As we have seen government has several plans to increase the speed of internet so that one can exploit the resources which are available. QUESTION MARK Broadband- Rural | STAR Cellular service- Leased circuit- Intelligent network operations | DOGS Satellite communications | CASH COWS Landline service-Internet service| Value Chain Delivery A value chain is a chain of activities for a firm operating in a specific industry. The business unit is the appropriate level for construction of a value chain, not the divisional level or corporate level. Products pass through all activities of the chain in order, and at each activity the product gains some value. The chain of activities gives the products more added value than the sum of the independent activitys value. * The Market-Sensing Process:- All the activities in gathering market intelligence, disseminating it within the organization, and acting on the information is known as market sensing process. BSNL concentrates on the Middle –Class segments of the market. Under its motto â€Å"We Sell Confidence†, it is successful to gain the confidence of the customers. BSNL runs undertakes various types of survey programmes to find out what the consumers actually expect from the company. The New-Offering Realization Process:- All the activities in researching , developing and launching new high-quality offerings quickly and within project is known as the new-offering realization process. BSNL realizes the actual need of the market and according to that it serves various Value Added Services to its customers like SMS Packs, Internet Packs, etc. at vey optimum prices. The Customer Acquisition Process:- All the activities in building deeper understanding, relations and offerings to individual customers is known as the customer acquisition process. The tag line of BSNL â€Å"We Sell Confidence† is itself sufficient for accruing customers. The growing rate of BSNL customers is itself a proof that BSNL is very popular among peoples ranging f rom the youth to the old. * The Customer Relationship Management Process:- The firm is implementing a next-generation, Call Detail Records-based customer care and convergent billing system to improve its billing and customer care. BSNL will implement the CDR-based system across the country divided into four zones and four data centers. Announcing the deal, Kuldeep Goyal, chairman and managing director, BSNL, said the CDR project seeks to enhance customer service delivery across the organization, and as a result of it, we will not only be able to enhance customer care but reduce operational costs and increase revenue. * The Fulfillment Of Management Process:- All the activities in receiving and approaching orders, shipping the goods on time, and collecting payment is known as the fulfillment og management process. The figure below clearly defines the process of BSNL Customer Satisfaction Communication plays a vital role in human society by helping mankind to interact with others. It is an essential tool for the development of civilization. quot; Communication is the sum of all things one person does when he wants to create understanding in the mind of another. It is the bridge of the meaning. It involves systematic and continuous process of telling, listening and understanding quot. Which means common. It refers to the various means or media of transmitting information from one individual to another or one place to other, civilization started as men started communication. This feature differentiated him from his fellow animals. In olden days communication is one to one, announcements in the open yard by Royal messengers, fire signals, flags and the like. The following model depicts the communication process explaining person communicates his thoughts to another person with a view to his thoughts. In our contemporary social system, communication plays an important role in every part of our life especially in education, business, career, politics and the like communication helps in creating, building and developing relationship and business value through several media in communication such as to race interaction, Mails, Telephone, Mobile, Internet and the like. In the present day world, the information technologies have been successful in building superhighway for communication knowledge is supposed to be the power- generating force. Communication technologies are found contributing substantially to the development processes. In management, communication acts as a lever spring. The accomplishment of organizational goals is found possible through the vehicles of communication. This is due to the fact that communication encapsulates multidimensional information, such as emerging trends in the business environment, mounting intensity of competition, inventions and innovations is the process of technological sophistication, changes in the governmental regulations and much other information that may help a decision maker in making and innovating the decisions. Communication offers tremendous opportunities for generating and accelerating the rate of productivity. We consider communication as a means not an end, with the development of satellite communication in the Indian perspective, we find opening of new vistas of development. Computers, micro computers, super computers, internet and intra-net services, e-commerce, and telemarketing are to mention a few found very much instrumental in speeding up the process of development. In todays fast and crowded world,information processing plays a vitial role among human beings that contribute heavily to the succes of their different activitis. BSNL is the first state owned company in the telecom industry in india. it was enjoyed a monopoly till the 1991 economic reforms pave entry to many private and international plays into the srevice started telcom domain. BSNL, formed in october,2000 has been world'[s 7th largest telecommunications company providing comprehensive range of telecom service in India. The foundation of Telecom Network in Indian was laid by the British government in 19th century. The history of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited [BSNL] is linked with the beginning of Telecom in India. The Telecom service in India is a part of government of India. BSNL is the first state owned company in the telecom industry in India BSNL formed in October, 2000 has been worlds 7th largest telecommunication company. BSNL was given to Priority responds to the customer. BSNL providing comprehensive range of multiple Access Mobil [CDMA], Global system for Mobil [GSM], Internet, Brad band, carrier services, Intelligent network services ect. BSNL has to provide excellent services to attain major market share and keep their customer satisfaction in all aspects. Business Environment Micro Environment Of BSNL:- Micro environment of a business includes suppliers, distributors, customers and competition. * Suppliers: the supplier channel of BSNL is very large. The main products which are in demand are BSNL 3g data card,3G wireless data card. * Distributors: there is large and a huge channel of BSNL distributors all over India ,outside India as well. * Customers: The customer base of BSNL is very vast. The customer care service of BSNL is also very effective Several Steps have been taken at BSNL   to augment the quality of customer care to international standards. llowing toll free numbers are available for 24hours for the customer service. * Dataone Broadband 1800-424-1600 * PSTN Call Center 1500 (in select states) * Sancharnet Help Desk 1957 * CellOne all India Help 1800 180 1503 or 1503 * Macro Environment:- There are many factors in the macro-environment that will affect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyze these factors managers can categorize them using the PEST model. PEST stands for political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. * Political:- BSNL has the biggest advantage in political environment as it belongs to the government sector. * Economic:- Economic sector of BSNL is very strong. Its a strength of BSNL. * Social:- BSNL is accepted all kinds of social groups. * Technology:- 3g service and asymmetric technology is used in BSNL which no other service provider uses. Brand Equity Brand equity is the marketing effects and outcomes that accrue to a product with its brand name compared with those that would accrue if the same product did not have the brand name. Fact of the well-known brand name is that, the company can sometimes charge premium prices from the consumer. BSNL has a huge popularity in the country. Truly said that it sells only confidence. Besides its transparent billing system its involvement in the new technological fields has surely help it to increase its brand image. BSNL is popular among every generation peoples ranging from young to old. And its has a huge net of networks starting from north to south and east to west. The brand equity of BSNL can be determined by the following attributes:- Market Research Questionnaire 1. Which mobile service provider do you use? 2. What are the value added services of BSNL? 3. Are you satisfied with the customer care services provided by BSNL? 4. Are you satisfied with the 3g service of BSNL? 5. What are the major competitors of BSNL in your opinion? 6. What are the calls per rate plan of BSNL? 7. What is the speed of broadband service of BSNL?

The Current Conditions Of African Americans Essays - Mississippi

Current Condition of African Americans One of the current conditions in the African-American community is the Family Unit. According to the family education article, High out-of-wedlock birth rates, poverty, diseases, absent fathers, and the lack of a family support network for many young African-Americans have led to serious problems in America's urban areas. The persistence of these crises has helped to perpetuate negative images of African-Americans, and have contributed to the increasing polarization of American social and political life along racial lines. According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die each day due to poverty. And they ?die quietly in some of the poorest villages on earth, far removed from the scrutiny and the conscience of the world. Being meek and weak in life makes these dying multitudes even more invisible in death.? Around 27-28 percent of all children in developing countries are estimated to be underweight or stunted. The two regions that account for the bulk of the deficit are South Asia and sub-Sah aran Africa. I believe that African Americans are looked at as being under class. Despite the rise of an educated African-American professional class, and despite many economic and social advances for African-Americans as a whole, inner-city urban areas have remained under inspired and underdeveloped for so long that they have developed a seemingly permanent sense of despair. These areas remain stubbornly prone to epidemics of social dysfunction and particularly to problems related to crime and drug abuse. The persistence of serious social problems in inner-city areas has led to a tragic perpetuation of racial prejudice, and to talk of a permanent African-American ?underclass.? I read an article where it talked about the world wide conspiracy by whites to destroy the black race. The author talked about researching on the condition of black people in the western world and Africa. The author stated, ?this is a very complex subject and therefore I?m sure the causes will be equally complex however these are some of the things that have caused me to wonder whether we are facing a world wide conspiracy of destruction by whites?. There seems to be a huge breakdown within the black family unit in western countries i.e. high incidence of single parenthood, high incarceration rate of black men into the western prison system, high level of unemployment amongst blacks in western countries in relation to white populations, lack of knowledge of self and our history, lack of respect amongst our men for our women, and high incidence of interracial marriage (particularly amongst the men).? With regards to Africa, most countries on this continent are under puppet leadership which is being controlled by the west I also read an article where an oldest African American woman died at the age of 113. According to the article she seemed liked a beautiful woman. She lived in three different centuries. Her name was Mississippi Winn. In the article it talked about how she was never married and lived independently until the age of 103. ?She was the city's oldest citizen, the nation's oldest African-American and the 7th oldest person in the world? (Article). She was 113 years old. Born on March 31, 1897, Miss Mississippi Winn's birthday was celebrated throughout the City of Shreveport with community and religious leaders, family, friends and residents who all proudly shared in the joy of Miss Winn's celebration of life. Since her 110th birthday, each year Mayor Glover took great pride in proclaiming March 31st as "Miss Mississippi Winn Day" in the City of Shreveport, urging all citizens to join in the celebration of her life, longevity and her many contributions. The oldest known African-American is n ow Mamie Rearden of Edgefield, South Carolina, who is 112. The world's oldest known living person is Eunice Sanborn, 114, of Jacksonville, Texas, according to Young. It?s always nice to read on issues concerning the worldview on African Americans and other issues that we are faced with in today?s society. Reference: www.globalissues.org/article/26 www.worldhunger.org/articles topics.cnn.com/topics/african_american_issues